Shoestring innovation gives more for less?
Inventors in Asia are coming up with frugal ideas that benefit society and help economies grow.
The number of frugal products and processes in Asia has grown rapidly recently,
and emerging markets such as China are proving to be a breeding ground for new ideas.
"Frugal innovation is of particular interest to emerging economies,
as this can be an approach to meet the needs of a large population with disproportionately low resources
and often with a limited paying capacity," says Arancha Gonzalez, executive director of the International
Trade Centre, a joint agency of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World
Trade Organization.
For example, the Chinese smartphone vendor Xiaomi made a name for itself by selling high-end devices
for around one third of the price of Apple products.
Xiaomi's business model, which eschews the financial burden of using traditional marketing and distribution practices and relies on the Internet to fuel sales,
has made the company the richest startup firm in terms of valuation.
"It's an approach that turns constraints into advantages, or scarcity into opportunity," says Kirsten
Bound, head of international innovation at the research firm Nesta of London.
"It's about getting more from less for more people. Frugal innovation isn't just about creating a lower
cost, lower spec or no-frills version of a product or service. It describes an approach to innovation
that seeks to greatly reduce costs by 100 or 1,000 times while maintaining quality and performance."
The number of frugal products and processes in Asia has grown rapidly recently,
and emerging markets such as China are proving to be a breeding ground for new ideas.
"Frugal innovation is of particular interest to emerging economies,
as this can be an approach to meet the needs of a large population with disproportionately low resources
and often with a limited paying capacity," says Arancha Gonzalez, executive director of the International
Trade Centre, a joint agency of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the World
Trade Organization.
For example, the Chinese smartphone vendor Xiaomi made a name for itself by selling high-end devices
for around one third of the price of Apple products.
Xiaomi's business model, which eschews the financial burden of using traditional marketing and distribution practices and relies on the Internet to fuel sales,
has made the company the richest startup firm in terms of valuation.
"It's an approach that turns constraints into advantages, or scarcity into opportunity," says Kirsten
Bound, head of international innovation at the research firm Nesta of London.
"It's about getting more from less for more people. Frugal innovation isn't just about creating a lower
cost, lower spec or no-frills version of a product or service. It describes an approach to innovation
that seeks to greatly reduce costs by 100 or 1,000 times while maintaining quality and performance."
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